If you’re 65 or older and renewing your driver’s license in Colorado, the state requires a vision test. It’s not optional, and it’s not just paperwork it’s a quick check to make sure you can still see well enough to drive safely. This rule exists because eyesight naturally changes with age, and even small declines can affect reaction time, lane awareness, or spotting pedestrians.

What does the vision test involve?

You’ll read letters or numbers from an eye chart, usually at the DMV or through an approved provider. The standard is 20/40 vision or better in at least one eye, with or without glasses or contacts. If you wear corrective lenses daily, bring them you’ll be tested while wearing them. The whole thing takes about five minutes.

When do I need to take it?

Every time you renew your license after turning 65. Unlike younger drivers who may skip testing for years, seniors must pass this test with each renewal. License renewals happen every five years for most drivers over 61, so mark your calendar. You can also review how renewal timing works for older drivers if you’re unsure when yours is due.

What if I don’t pass?

You won’t lose your license immediately. Instead, you’ll get a temporary permit and a referral to an eye doctor. Once you’ve had your eyes checked and corrected whether that means new glasses, treatment, or surgery you can return to the DMV with proof of improved vision. If your vision can’t meet the standard even with correction, the DMV may restrict your license (like daylight-only driving) or require a road test. In rare cases, they might suspend driving privileges but only after reviewing medical input. Learn more about what happens during a medical evaluation for older drivers.

Common mistakes people make

  • Showing up without glasses or contacts they normally use
  • Assuming their last eye exam counts it doesn’t unless it’s done through an approved vision screener or at the DMV
  • Waiting until the last minute to renew, then panicking if they need follow-up care

Can I avoid going to the DMV?

Sometimes. If you recently had an eye exam, ask your optometrist or ophthalmologist if they’re certified to submit results directly to the Colorado DMV. Many are. That means you can skip the in-person test at the DMV counter. Just confirm ahead of time not all providers participate. You can find participating providers on the Colorado DMV website.

What if I’m involved in an accident?

A crash doesn’t automatically trigger a vision retest but if police or the DMV suspect vision played a role, they may require one. And if you’re cited for unsafe driving related to visibility, expect closer scrutiny. For details on what happens after a collision, including reporting rules, see the accident reporting guidelines for elderly drivers.

Is this about safety or taking away licenses?

It’s about safety for you and everyone else on the road. The goal isn’t to ground senior drivers; it’s to catch correctable issues early. Many people pass easily with updated prescriptions. Others discover treatable conditions like cataracts or glaucoma they didn’t realize were affecting their sight. If vision loss is more serious, restrictions help keep driving possible under safer conditions. And if driving becomes too risky, families often appreciate having a neutral third party (the DMV) help start that conversation. For legal context around responsibility after a crash, you can read about liability laws for elderly drivers in Colorado.

Next steps

  • Schedule an eye exam if it’s been over a year even if your renewal isn’t due yet
  • Ask your eye doctor if they submit DMV vision forms electronically
  • Bring your current glasses or contacts to any vision screening
  • Renew early don’t wait until your license expires to avoid last-minute stress
Learn More